Sunday, February 8, 2009

Symbolism & Philosophy of the Taeguek Poomsae

Taeguek Poomsae

In Taekwondo students must learn a set pattern of movements before being promoted.  These sets of movements are commonly referred to as “forms” in English and “Poomsae” in Korean. The most widely practiced Taekwondo forms are the Taeguek Poomsae. The Taeguek Poomsae are a set of eight patterns taught to beginner students as they progress to black belt. The Korean root words are “Tae” meaning bigness and “Geuk” meaning eternity.
Symbolism & Philosophy of the Taeguek Poomsae

Tri-Grams
The eight Taeguek patterns are each named after and based on one of eight trigrams or “Gwe” which are symbols from an ancient oriental text called “The Book of Changes”. The trigrams are incorporated in the OETC logo as the outer ring. Each of these eight elements are composed of opposing forces called Um and Yang. Together these eight opposing elements attempt to explain the wonders of the universe as a whole. 

The way movements and footwork of each Taegeuk Poomsae are organized symbolize the shape of the pattern's corresponding trigram. A solid line in a trigram indicates advancing footwork in the poomsae while a broken line in a trigram is represented by stationary footwork in the poomsae. 

The tri-grams for the eight Taegeuk Poomsae are as follows:
Taegeuk Il-Jang: Heaven
Just as Heaven is the beginning of things, Taegeuk Il-jang represents the beginning of a students understanding of Taekwondo.

Taegeuk E-Jang: Lake
At this point in the journey a Taekwondo student's understanding of Taekwondo is compared to looking at a Lake. We see the surface and admire it's beauty but there is more underneath that we have not yet seen and do not understand. 

Taegeuk Sam-Jang: Fire
Green Belt students learn Taegeuk Sam-Jang. As fire is hot and bright, sam-jang represents the energy and enthusiasm a Green Belt student is supposed to develop at this level of training. Rapid kick-punch combinations appear in this poomsae for the first time also representing an increased intensity in training.

Taegeuk Sah-Jang: Thunder
Thunder is powerful, it can be heard but not seen. Students learning Taegeuk sah-jang should learn restraint in conjunction with their increasing skill. True strength does not always need to be displayed to be respected.

Taegeuk O-Jang: Wind
Wind is also a powerful force. It can be gentle and refreshing like a breeze or devastatingly destructive like a tornado. 

Taegeuk Yuk-Jang: Water
Water is the source of life, it must constantly flow or become stagnant. A student at this point in the journey should be developing perseverance in training. Consistent, small progress over time can lead to awesome results. 

Taegeuk Chil-Jang: Mountain
The opposite of Lake, students at this level are approaching the end of the Taegeuk Poomsae as their black belt test draws near. This is like reaching the top of the mountain, from their new vantage point the have a greater understanding of Taekwondo. The journey is far from over, what comes up must come down revisiting the previous lessons learned.

Taegeuk Pal-Jang: Earth
The last Taegeuk pattern. The black belt candidate possesses a large body of skills and must constantly review and refine even the most basic skills learned at white belt. The at this level should learn humility and prepare to become a beginner once again as a freshman black belt.

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